預警 / 預測指標競技場

每日公開預測、到期自動回顧、依績效排名。每個指標背後都是可驗證的研究實驗。

歷來上架 6 個・現存 5 個・含已下架歷史(永久保留)

評分與生命週期規則
  • 猜漲跌:看最近 60 次預測的命中率排名(命中率相同時,比平均賺賠 EV);附 binomial p-value 提醒樣本不大時別把運氣當實力。
  • 估風險範圍(警戒線 / 區間類):看最近 250 次的實際失守率有沒有貼近理想值(例:說好 5% 的日子會失守,實際就該接近 5%,太多太少都算不準);附 Kupiec 檢定 p-value。
  • 累積滿 20 次驗證才入榜;不足者顯示「樣本累積中」。
  • 所有預測發布當下就蓋時間戳,事後不能改;遲發的標記「遲發」、不計入排名。紀錄只增不改,發現錯誤用更正單沖正、原紀錄保留。
  • 每筆訊號都記錄發布時間;到期後回顧結果並更新排名。訊號、回顧與既有下架指標的歷史紀錄永久保留。
#1猜漲跌進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

美股→台股隔夜領先訊號

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
55.0%
命中率(近 60 筆)
32.8 bps
EV(平均經濟價值)
0.259
binomial p(對 50%)
72
已回顧樣本數
最新訊號

昨晚美股收漲 — 預測今天台灣 0050 跟著漲

指標值 0.0018預測對象日 2026-10-02

技術參數:方向:看漲

發布 2026/10/02 07:00驗證 2026/10/02 13:30 後

投資上怎麼用:開盤前先知道今天是順風還是逆風:看跌日一般會避免開盤追高,看漲日則不必急著恐慌出場。

指標定義

訊號規則:SPY t-1 日(台北時間今晨 05:00 收盤)close-to-close 報酬 > 0 → 預測 0050.TW 今日(t)close-to-close 上漲;≤ 0 → 下跌。訊號全部來自 t-1 完成值,lag 明確。

預測目標:0050.TW close-to-close return t(當日報酬方向)

已知限制:預測力真實但 alpha 集中在開盤 gap(K521),現貨 0050.TW 在此時間窗口不可交易。Arena 只評方向命中率,不宣稱可交易。

來源實驗:K461K521

OOS 驗證證據(2 項)▶
K461
PIP:
1
note:
SSVS variable selection; SPY_ret_L1 PIP=1.000 — only mandatory variable among all candidates. OOS QLIKE is vol-scale and does not beat null model; mean-equation PIP + K521 provide direction evidence.
OLS_t:
10.809
T_total:
4204
field_path:
posterior_inclusion_probabilities.SPY_ret_L1
oos_period:
2023-01-03/2026-03-26
T_in_sample:
3429
sample_period:
2009-01-13/2026-03-26
T_out_of_sample:
775
results_json_path:
experiments/k461/k461_ssvs_taiwan_results.json
K521
note:
Direction prediction valid (gap alpha real); spot not tradeable. Arena only scores direction hit.
field_path:
verdict
min_yearly_sharpe:
3.486
results_json_path:
experiments/k521/k521_2day_momentum_check_results.json
corr_SPY_T-1_TW_gap:
0.611
all_16_years_positive:
true
implementability_spot:
NOT implementable (cannot buy before TW open after SPY close at 5AM)
correct_1d_sharpe_gap_only:
4.445
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-020.0018方向:看漲2026/10/02 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-01-0.0021方向:看跌2026/10/01 07:00✗ 未中-75.9 bps
2026-09-30-0.0018方向:看跌2026/09/30 07:00✗ 未中-67.4 bps
2026-09-29-0.0008方向:看跌2026/09/25 07:10✓ 命中97.9 bps
2026-09-24-0.0072方向:看跌2026/09/24 07:00✓ 命中4.4 bps
2026-09-23-0.0002方向:看跌2026/09/23 07:00✗ 未中-53.6 bps
2026-09-220.0155方向:看漲late2026/09/22 10:13✓ 命中44.9 bps
2026-09-21-0.0012方向:看跌2026/09/19 07:06✗ 未中-136.5 bps
2026-09-180.0113方向:看漲2026/09/18 07:00✓ 命中166.6 bps
2026-09-17-0.0044方向:看跌2026/09/17 07:07✗ 未中-107.6 bps
2026-09-16-0.0046方向:看跌2026/09/16 07:00✗ 未中-61.2 bps
2026-09-15-0.0045方向:看跌2026/09/15 07:00✓ 命中60.8 bps
2026-09-140.0085方向:看漲2026/09/12 07:00✗ 未中-74.3 bps
2026-09-11-0.0060方向:看跌2026/09/11 07:00✓ 命中132.8 bps
2026-09-10-0.0046方向:看跌late2026/09/10 11:22✓ 命中45.6 bps
2026-09-09-0.0055方向:看跌2026/09/09 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-09-07-0.0039方向:看跌2026/09/05 07:00✗ 未中-185.4 bps
2026-09-040.0105方向:看漲2026/09/04 07:00✓ 命中160.1 bps
2026-09-030.0044方向:看漲2026/09/03 07:00✗ 未中-56.2 bps
2026-09-02-0.0069方向:看跌2026/09/02 07:00✓ 命中152.1 bps
2026-09-01-0.0053方向:看跌2026/09/01 07:00✗ 未中-207.1 bps
2026-08-31-0.0023方向:看跌2026/08/29 07:01✓ 命中65.5 bps
2026-08-280.0066方向:看漲2026/08/28 07:01✓ 命中99.1 bps
2026-08-260.0032方向:看漲2026/08/26 07:01✓ 命中202.3 bps
2026-08-25-0.0029方向:看跌2026/08/25 07:01✗ 未中-57.8 bps
2026-08-240.0041方向:看漲2026/08/22 07:01✗ 未中-81.2 bps
2026-08-21-0.0084方向:看跌2026/08/21 07:00✗ 未中-81.9 bps
2026-08-200.0021方向:看漲2026/08/20 07:00✓ 命中67.9 bps
2026-08-19-0.0068方向:看跌2026/08/19 07:01✓ 命中171.6 bps
2026-08-18-0.0047方向:看跌2026/08/18 07:01✓ 命中145.6 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 76 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
#2猜漲跌進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

VIX 短端期限結構→SPY 波動方向

上架 2026/06/11・時效 5 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
53.3%
命中率(近 60 筆)
32.3 bps
EV(平均經濟價值)
0.349
binomial p(對 50%)
72
已回顧樣本數
最新訊號

市場的短期避險情緒平穩 — 預測未來一週美股震盪會變小

指標值 -0.1576預測對象日 2026-10-08

技術參數:meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌

發布 2026/10/02 07:00驗證 2026/10/09 04:00 後

投資上怎麼用:預期震盪變大時,一般做法是降低槓桿、縮小部位、避免重押;預期震盪變小才考慮加碼。

指標定義

訊號規則:log(VIX9D_{t-1} / VIX_{t-1}) > rolling 60d 中位數 → 預測 SPY 未來 5 個交易日 RV 高於前 5 日 RV;反之預測下降。lag 明確(均用 t-1 值)。

預測目標:SPY 5d realized vol 升/降方向

已知限制:K1415 evidence is QLIKE continuous scale (volatility forecasting). Binary direction (higher/lower vol) is an Arena simplification; empirical direction hit rate will be tracked forward by Arena itself. 方向化是合理化簡,但命中率由 Arena 前向驗證。

來源實驗:K1415

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K1415
note:
HAR-RV + log(VIX9D/VIX): QLIKE ΔOOP +6.56%, DM t=-7.698 (p=1.38e-14). Codex reviewed. Direction simplification (up/down binary) is Arena's own; calibration by Arena forward tracking.
n_oos:
1610
beta_tr:
4.04
dm_stat:
-7.698
n_total:
3097
verdict:
CONDITIONAL_PASS
dm_pvalue:
1.38e-14
oos_start:
2020-01-02
sample_period:
2014-02-05/2026-05-29
field_path_test:
test
field_path_sample:
sample
results_json_path:
experiments/k1415/k1415_results.json
field_path_verdict:
verdict
qlike_improvement_pct:
6.56
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-08-0.1576meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/10/02 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-07-0.1404meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/10/01 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-06-0.1211meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/30 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-05-0.1104meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/29 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-02-0.1530meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/26 07:00未回顧—
2026-09-30-0.1210meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/24 07:00✗ 未中-163.4 bps
2026-09-29-0.1583meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/23 07:00✗ 未中-122.8 bps
2026-09-28-0.1237meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/22 10:13✗ 未中-135.1 bps
2026-09-25-0.1881meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/09/19 07:06✗ 未中-65.3 bps
2026-09-24-0.1425meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/18 07:00✓ 命中15.9 bps
2026-09-23-0.0177meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/17 07:07✓ 命中125.5 bps
2026-09-220.0006meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/16 07:00✓ 命中107.9 bps
2026-09-21-0.0112meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/15 07:00✓ 命中113.9 bps
2026-09-18-0.0905meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/12 07:00✓ 命中7.1 bps
2026-09-17-0.0079meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/11 07:00✓ 命中24.3 bps
2026-09-16-0.0543meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/10 11:22✗ 未中-13.2 bps
2026-09-15-0.0596meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/09/09 07:00✗ 未中-25.1 bps
2026-09-11-0.1938meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/09/05 07:00✓ 命中9.7 bps
2026-09-10-0.2038meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/09/04 07:00✓ 命中7.3 bps
2026-09-09-0.1900meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/09/03 07:00✗ 未中-44.2 bps
2026-09-08-0.1313meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/09/02 07:00✗ 未中-45.7 bps
2026-09-07-0.1899meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/09/01 07:00✗ 未中-77.5 bps
2026-09-04-0.2516meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/08/29 07:01✗ 未中-66.9 bps
2026-09-03-0.1816meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/08/28 07:01✗ 未中-56.2 bps
2026-09-01-0.1386meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/08/26 07:01✓ 命中3.4 bps
2026-08-31-0.1191meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/08/25 07:01✗ 未中-40.2 bps
2026-08-28-0.1846meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/08/22 07:01✓ 命中47.3 bps
2026-08-27-0.1067meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看漲2026/08/21 07:00✗ 未中-35.1 bps
2026-08-26-0.1622meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/08/20 07:00✓ 命中9.3 bps
2026-08-25-0.1532meaning:up = SPY next-5d RV > prev-5d RV (RV proxy r^2*252, 5d mean)|方向:看跌2026/08/19 07:01✓ 命中8.0 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 77 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
#3猜漲跌進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

VIX 危機預警(台股風險燈號)

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
53.3%
命中率(近 60 筆)
24.8 bps
EV(平均經濟價值)
0.349
binomial p(對 50%)
74
已回顧樣本數
最新訊號

風險燈正常:沒有偵測到危機訊號 — 預期台股今天不致大跌

指標值 16.390預測對象日 2026-10-02

技術參數:note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal

發布 2026/10/02 07:00驗證 2026/10/02 13:30 後

投資上怎麼用:紅燈日一般做法是不搶反彈、不留大部位過夜;綠燈不代表會漲,只代表沒偵測到危機訊號。

指標定義

訊號規則:VIX_{t-1} 日變化 > +10%(spike)OR VIX_{t-1} > 25(high level)→ 亮「風險」燈,預測 0050.TW 今日下跌;否則「正常」燈,預測不跌(≥0)。複合規則防 spike 單獨全期劣於 BH(設計文件 §6 C5 誠實揭露)。lag 明確:均用 t-1 收盤值。

預測目標:0050.TW 當日報酬方向(條件預警型)

已知限制:預警型指標:大多數日子預測「不跌」,base rate 高。EV_60 與「風險燈亮時的條件命中率」將分開顯示,防 base-rate 虛胖。全期 spike 單獨弱於 BH(K817 全期誠實揭露)— 上架規則用複合 spike+level。

來源實驗:K817

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K817
note:
OOS 2023-2024: spike guard Sharpe 1.2116 > BH 1.0271. HONEST: full-period spike guard alone Sharpe 0.1107 < BH 0.1401 — hence rule uses spike+level composite. Arena evaluates direction hit under composite rule, not just spike alone.
n_oos:
481
period:
2006-01-01/2026-03-31
oos_bh_mdd:
-0.0927
oos_period:
2023-01-01/2024-12-31
oos_bh_sharpe:
1.0271
field_path_oos:
oos_metrics
results_json_path:
experiments/k817/k817_vix_taiwan_spillover_results.json
full_period_bh_mdd:
-0.5285
oos_spike_guard_mdd:
-0.074
full_period_bh_sharpe:
0.1401
oos_spike_guard_sharpe:
1.2116
full_period_combined_mdd:
-0.277
full_period_spike_sharpe:
0.1107
full_period_combined_sharpe:
0.2434
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-0216.390note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/02 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-0116.340note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/10/01 07:00✓ 命中75.9 bps
2026-09-3016.040note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/30 07:00✓ 命中67.4 bps
2026-09-2915.670note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/25 07:00✗ 未中-97.9 bps
2026-09-2415.180note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/24 07:00✗ 未中-4.4 bps
2026-09-2314.210note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/23 07:00✓ 命中53.6 bps
2026-09-2214.870note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normallate2026/09/22 10:13✓ 命中44.9 bps
2026-09-2114.810note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/19 07:00✓ 命中136.5 bps
2026-09-1815.440note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/18 07:00✓ 命中166.6 bps
2026-09-1717.710note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/17 07:00✓ 命中107.6 bps
2026-09-1617.200note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/16 07:00✓ 命中61.2 bps
2026-09-1517.100note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/15 07:00✗ 未中-60.8 bps
2026-09-1415.840note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/12 07:00✗ 未中-74.3 bps
2026-09-1117.840note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/11 07:00✗ 未中-132.8 bps
2026-09-1016.460note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normallate2026/09/10 11:22✗ 未中-45.6 bps
2026-09-0915.720note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/09 07:00✗ 未中0.0 bps
2026-09-0714.530note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/05 07:00✓ 命中185.4 bps
2026-09-0414.320note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/04 07:00✓ 命中160.1 bps
2026-09-0315.200note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/03 07:00✗ 未中-56.2 bps
2026-09-0216.340note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/02 07:00✗ 未中-152.1 bps
2026-09-0114.920note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/09/01 07:00✓ 命中207.1 bps
2026-08-3114.430note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/08/29 07:01✗ 未中-65.5 bps
2026-08-2814.510note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/08/28 07:01✓ 命中99.1 bps
2026-08-2615.450note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/08/26 07:01✓ 命中202.3 bps
2026-08-2515.850note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/08/25 07:01✓ 命中57.8 bps
2026-08-2415.130note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/08/22 07:01✗ 未中-81.2 bps
2026-08-2116.010note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/08/21 07:00✓ 命中81.9 bps
2026-08-2014.890note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/08/20 07:00✓ 命中67.9 bps
2026-08-1915.840note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/08/19 07:01✗ 未中-171.6 bps
2026-08-1815.190note:'up' encodes the rule's 'not-down (>=0)' prediction; review scores hit as actual_return > 0|方向:看漲|風險燈:normal2026/08/18 07:01✗ 未中-145.6 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 78 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
#4估風險範圍進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

A4f-VIX9D-t 明日 SPY 2.5% VaR

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
0.00%
實際失守率(近 250 筆)
2.5%
目標水準 α
2.50%
偏離 |rate − α|
0.050
Kupiec p-value
最新訊號

模型畫出明天美股(SPY)的「罕見大跌警戒線」:單日跌超過 1.4% 的機率只有 2.5%

指標值 -0.0139預測對象日 2026-10-02

技術參數:unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.39%

發布 2026/10/02 07:00驗證 2026/10/03 04:00 後

投資上怎麼用:可當作「今天的停損深度參考」:把部位控制在就算真的碰到警戒線、損失也還能承受的水準。

指標定義

訊號規則:GARCH-X(A4f spec,VIX9D² driver,Student-t)每日 refit/filter 後輸出明日 2.5% VaR;訊號用 t-1 收盤前全部資訊,lag 明確。

預測目標:SPY 明日報酬是否跌破 VaR(期望 violation rate 2.5%)

已知限制:SPY-specific。QQQ 上 VIX9D 增益不顯著(DM t=-2.33)— 此指標不外推至其他資產。校準組評的是 violation rate 準確度,非方向。

來源實驗:K1004

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K1004
note:
2.5% VaR scorecard 6/6 (violation 2.68%, Kupiec/Christoffersen/DQ/ES 全過, Basel GREEN). DM beats A4f-VIX-t and GJR-t at p≈0.
asset:
SPY
model:
A4f-VIX9D-t
n_oos:
1825
qlike:
-8.394681
field_path:
assets.SPY.models.A4f-VIX9D-t.var_es.0.025
oos_period:
2019-01-02/2026-04-07
basel_25pct:
GREEN
dm_vs_GJR_p:
0
dm_vs_A4f_VIX_p:
0
dm_vs_GJR_t_stat:
-6.18
results_json_path:
experiments/k1004/k1004_results.json
var_25pct_scorecard:
6/6
dm_vs_A4f_VIX_t_stat:
-4.588
var_25pct_kupiec_uc_p:
0.617
var_25pct_expected_rate:
2.5
var_25pct_violation_rate:
2.68
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-02-0.0139unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.39%2026/10/02 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-01-0.0137unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.37%2026/10/01 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-30-0.0138unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.38%2026/09/30 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-29-0.0142unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.42%2026/09/29 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-28-0.0122unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.22%2026/09/26 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-24-0.0128unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.28%2026/09/24 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-23-0.0108unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.08%2026/09/23 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-22-0.0124unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.24%2026/09/22 10:13✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-21-0.0111unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.11%2026/09/19 07:06✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-18-0.0129unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.29%2026/09/18 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-17-0.0181unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.81%2026/09/17 07:07✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-16-0.0179unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.79%2026/09/16 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-15-0.0175unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.75%2026/09/15 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-14-0.0144unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.44%2026/09/12 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-11-0.0188unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.88%2026/09/11 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-10-0.0160unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.60%2026/09/10 11:22✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-09-0.0149unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.49%2026/09/09 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-07-0.0113unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.13%2026/09/05 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-04-0.0109unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.09%2026/09/04 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-03-0.0122unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.22%2026/09/03 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-02-0.0146unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.46%2026/09/02 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-01-0.0116unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.16%2026/09/01 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-31-0.0099unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-0.99%2026/08/29 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-28-0.0113unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.13%2026/08/28 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-26-0.0133unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.33%2026/08/26 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-25-0.0141unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.41%2026/08/25 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-24-0.0120unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.20%2026/08/22 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-21-0.0147unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.47%2026/08/21 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-20-0.0121unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.21%2026/08/20 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-19-0.0136unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:2.50%|2.5% VaR:-1.36%2026/08/19 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 77 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
#5估風險範圍進行中狀態自 2026/06/11

HAR-QR SPY 5% VaR

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
1.30%
實際失守率(近 250 筆)
5.0%
目標水準 α
3.70%
偏離 |rate − α|
0.078
Kupiec p-value
最新訊號

模型估計:明天美股(SPY)有 95% 的把握不會跌超過 1.0%

指標值 -0.0105預測對象日 2026-10-02

技術參數:unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.05%

發布 2026/10/02 07:00驗證 2026/10/03 04:00 後

投資上怎麼用:看它和 GARCH 警戒線差多遠:兩條線接近代表模型有共識;差很遠代表市場不確定性高,當天宜更保守。

指標定義

訊號規則:HAR-RV 預測變數上跑 quantile regression(τ=0.05),rolling refit(每 ~21 交易日),輸出明日 5% VaR。訊號用 t-1 已知資訊,lag 明確。

預測目標:SPY 明日 5% VaR violation 校準

已知限制:與 C3(garch_vix9d_spy_var25)同 target 不同方法 — 兩個 VaR 指標同台互比是 Arena 看點之一。HAR-QR 無 volatility driver(無 VIX9D),為純 RV 自迴歸方法的代表。

來源實驗:K1313

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K1313
note:
HAR-QR coverage 5.51% (target 5%, Kupiec p=0.3325 PASS) vs GARCH-Normal 6.14% (Kupiec p=0.034 FAIL). Pinball loss DM t=-2.954 (p=0.0031, HAR-QR wins).
asset:
SPY
n_oos:
1760
verdict:
CONDITIONAL_PASS
n_refits:
84
field_path:
models.M2_HAR_QR.kupiec_5pct
oos_period:
2018-01-01/2024-12-31
coverage_5pct:
0.0551
kupiec_5pct_p:
0.3325
kupiec_5pct_stat:
0.939
results_json_path:
experiments/K1313/K1313_results.json
target_coverage_5pct:
0.05
garch_normal_coverage:
0.0614
garch_normal_kupiec_p:
0.0344
dm_vs_garch_normal_tau05_p:
0.0031
dm_vs_garch_normal_tau05_t:
-2.954
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-10-02-0.0105unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.05%2026/10/02 07:00未回顧—
2026-10-01-0.0105unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.05%2026/10/01 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-30-0.0115unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.15%2026/09/30 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-29-0.0122unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.22%2026/09/29 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-28-0.0148unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.48%2026/09/26 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-25-0.0139unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.39%2026/09/25 07:10✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-24-0.0162unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.62%2026/09/24 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-23-0.0150unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.50%2026/09/23 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-22-0.0171unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.71%2026/09/22 10:13✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-21-0.0122unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.22%2026/09/19 07:06✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-18-0.0146unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.46%2026/09/18 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-17-0.0122unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.22%2026/09/17 07:07✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-16-0.0122unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.22%2026/09/16 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-15-0.0124unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.24%2026/09/15 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-14-0.0128unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.28%2026/09/12 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-11-0.0131unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.31%2026/09/11 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-10-0.0126unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.26%2026/09/10 11:22✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-09-0.0132unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.32%2026/09/09 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-07-0.0126unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.26%2026/09/05 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-04-0.0132unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.32%2026/09/04 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-03-0.0114unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.14%2026/09/03 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-02-0.0113unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.13%2026/09/02 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-09-01-0.0109unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.09%2026/09/01 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-31-0.0099unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-0.99%2026/08/29 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-28-0.0109unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.09%2026/08/28 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-26-0.0113unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.13%2026/08/26 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-25-0.0120unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.20%2026/08/25 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-24-0.0125unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.25%2026/08/22 07:01✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-21-0.0128unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.28%2026/08/21 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps
2026-08-20-0.0115unit:1-day log return (decimal)|alpha:5.00%|5% VaR:-1.15%2026/08/20 07:00✓ 命中0.0 bps

顯示最近 30 筆(共 78 筆)。

狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
已下架(歷史保留)— 1 個▶
估風險範圍已下架(歷史保留)下架於 2026/06/11

HAR-RV 分位數區間(QQQ/GLD/TLT q95 上界)

上架 2026/06/11・時效 1 交易日

績效(評分口徑見頁首說明)
1/20
樣本累積中(滿 20 筆入榜)
最新訊號

明天的震盪上限估計(95% 的日子不會超過):科技股 3.8%、黃金 3.6%、美債 1.3%

指標值 3.844預測對象日 2026-06-11

技術參數:unit:abs 1-day log return x100 (%) — K1403 daily RV proxy|alpha:5.00%|q95_upper 上界:{"GLD":3.600136,"QQQ":3.843697,"TLT":1.260008}|per asset expected violation:5.00%

發布 2026/06/11 17:44驗證 2026/06/12 04:00 後

指標定義

訊號規則:HAR-RV 分位數迴歸輸出各資產明日 RV 的 q95 上界;違規 = 明日 realized vol 突破上界(期望 violation rate 5%)。三資產各自獨立計算。訊號用 t-1 已知資訊,lag 明確。

預測目標:QQQ/GLD/TLT 明日 RV ≤ q95 上界(尾部校準)

已知限制:Point forecast 是 NULL(dm_status=SIG_NEG)— 不得宣稱此指標能預測 RV 水準,只能宣稱 q95 尾部區間校準。Arena 只評校準面(violation rate 是否接近 5%)。

來源實驗:K1403

OOS 驗證證據(1 項)▶
K1403
note:
Point forecast DM all sig-neg (method cannot beat OLS median). Tail (q95) calibration USABLE for all 3 assets. Arena only uses tail calibration face, consistent with TAIL_CALIB_USABLE verdict.
oos_start:
2021-01-04
field_path:
per_asset[*].quantile_forecasts.q95.empirical_coverage
GLD_tail_status:
TIGHT
QQQ_tail_status:
TIGHT
TLT_tail_status:
TIGHT
n_oos_per_asset:
1355
aggregate_verdict:
TAIL_CALIB_USABLE
results_json_path:
experiments/k1403/k1403_results.json
aggregate_verdict_reason:
3/3 dm_sig_neg AND 3/3 tail usable — point forecast 無法超 OLS 但 tail VaR upper bound 可用
GLD_q95_empirical_coverage:
0.9506
QQQ_q95_empirical_coverage:
0.9542
TLT_q95_empirical_coverage:
0.9446
歷史訊號與回顧
目標日指標值預測發布結果經濟價值
2026-06-113.844unit:abs 1-day log return x100 (%) — K1403 daily RV proxy|alpha:5.00%|q95_upper 上界:{"GLD":3.600136,"QQQ":3.843697,"TLT":1.260008}|per asset expected violation:5.00%2026/06/11 17:44✗ 未中0.0 bps
狀態歷史
  • 2026/06/11進行中Phase 1 首發上架
  • —狀態未知editorial: 投資實用價值不足(非績效因素)— q95 RV 上界屬統計校準練習,一般投資人無法據此做出操作決策(boss 2026-06-11 指示指標須具投資實用性)。歷史訊號與回顧永久保留。

本競技場評的是「預測」不是「交易」:方向命中率與校準度是一級公民,可交易性(成本、時差、流動性)如實標註於各指標的「已知限制」但不影響評分。台股指標的方向命中含不可交易的隔夜缺口。所有內容為研究展示,不構成投資建議。

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